Here, we look at a selection of some of the most popular picnic treats, and some more unusual ones, which may cause confusion.

Take a look a more food classifications we unravel on our BBQ blog.

Tariff codes for fresh strawberries

No picnic is complete without a punnet of fresh strawberries and thankfully, classifying fresh strawberries is relatively straightforward. They fall under “Other fruit, fresh – Strawberries” in the tariff book. However, the challenge lies in ensuring the strawberries are indeed classified as fresh and not preserved or prepared, which would alter the tariff code. For fresh strawberries, the tariff code is 0810100000.

Tariff codes for fresh blueberries

For blueberries, the challenge is identifying the exact species. Accurate species identification is crucial since European blueberries, highbush blueberries, and other species each have distinct codes. Misidentification can lead to non-compliance and potential penalties.

Do you know your European from your highbush? Here’s the tariff codes you need to know.
• 0810403000 – European Blueberry – Of Species Vaccinium myrtillus
• 0810405000 – Highbush Blueberry – Of Species Vaccinium corymbosum
• 0810409000 – Not of Species Vaccinium myrtillus or Vaccinium corymbosum

How to classify mixed fresh salad with vinegarette dressing

Typically, fresh vegetable mixtures are classified by the predominant vegetable. However, adding vinegarette dressing reclassifies it as a prepared mixture under heading 2005. Taking account of all ingredients and preparation techniques just highlights how important this extra detail is to determine the correct classification.

The tariff code for prepared Mixed Vegetable Salad is 2005995090

Cheesecake bomb anyone?

For that wow factor at a picnic, how about a cheesecake bomb? This can be complex to classify due to its unique composition. Unlike traditional cheesecakes that fall under heading 1905, this product lacks a biscuit base and includes white chocolate. Therefore, it is more accurately described as a dairy-based dessert under heading 1901.

Pre-Made Sangria Carton

And finally drinks at a picnic? How about Sangria.

Sangria classification is intricate due to its wine content and additional flavourings. Though it may seem to fit under heading 2204 (wine), the WCO Explanatory Notes and Additional Chapter Notes direct it to heading 2205. This example highlights the importance of thorough regulatory knowledge to navigate classification correctly.

Classifying picnic products involves meticulous attention to detail and a deep understanding of trade regulations. Thankfully, our TariffTel solution is designed to get into the detail and support you in determining the correct tariff code every time.

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You may think that swimwear is swimwear, how many varieties can there be. A lot, let us tell you.

Here, we dive into the specifics of determining the correct tariff codes for various swimwear items, focusing on bikinis and swim shorts for men.

If you’re interested in the classification of other Summer products, take a look at our camping blog which breaks down how to classify other popular Summer items.

Bikini sets: Clear waters for classification

Let’s first take the example of a complete bikini set, consisting of both the top and bottom. This set falls under the category of swimwear in Chapter 6112.

According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) explanatory notes, swimwear includes “one piece or two-piece bathing costumes, swimming shorts, and trunks, whether or not elastic.” Therefore, a bikini set made from knitted fabric (87% Polyamide and 13% Elastane) fits snugly into this classification. The appropriate tariff code for such a set is 6112419000, with a duty of 12%.

Solo bikini tops: A different tide

Classification becomes trickier when dealing with bikini tops sold separately. A bikini top with defined cup definition, even if crafted from the same fabric as a complete set, does not qualify as swimwear under Chapter 6112. Instead, it is classified as a brassiere under tariff code 6212109000, attracting a duty of 6%. The key differentiator here is the design element: if the top is designed to mold and support the bust with defined cups, it falls into the bra category.

Similarly, a bikini top without defined cups also does not make the cut as swimwear. Lacking the necessary features to be classified as a bra, this item is categorised under “Other Garments” with tariff code 6114300000, subject to a 12% duty. This distinction is crucial for importers to avoid misclassification.

Bikini bottoms: Smooth sailing

In contrast, bikini bottoms sold separately can still be classified as swimwear. They fall under the same tariff code as a complete bikini set (6112419000) with a 12% duty. The WCO notes clearly state that swimwear includes trunks, which by interpretation and BTI rulings, extends to bikini bottoms. This provides a clear and consistent classification path for these items.

Swim shorts: Navigating the details

Classifying swim shorts presents its own set of challenges. For instance, swim shorts with non-fastening pockets, despite having an inner brief and elasticated waistband, do not qualify as swimwear under Chapter 6112. Instead, they fall under men’s shorts with tariff code 6203439000, attracting a 12% duty. The UK’s Tariff Garment Guide specifies that for swim shorts to be classified as swimwear, pockets must have a firm fastening system like zippers or Velcro.

On the other hand, swim shorts that meet these criteria, featuring zip fastening pockets, do qualify as swimwear. These shorts are classified under tariff code 6211110000, with a 12% duty, reflecting their compliance with the detailed requirements set out in the UK guide.

Precision classification is key

In the realm of customs classification, precision is key. Understanding the detailed guidelines and explanatory notes ensures accurate tariff code assignments, helping avoid costly errors. For importers dealing with swimwear, grasping these nuances can streamline the process and ensure compliance.

At TariffTel, we have delved into the intricate terms associated with products, and designed our Item Types in our customs classification solution to be user-friendly. We eliminate the need for extensive research when classifying and reduce the risk of misclassification. This ensures your classification is accurate, done quickly and that you adhere to regulatory standards.

Want to understand more about classifying Summer products? Read our BBQ blog

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Unlike previous years when demand far out stripped supply and getting hold of a comfy outdoor sofa meant a wait of 6+ months, savvy retailers like M&S are more than prepared this year, knowing developments they’ve made in digitising their supply chain will stand them in good stead to cater for all demands this Summer. And with families and friends getting outside for the King’s Coronation, many have been getting their gardens ready even earlier this year. 

Why prioritise customs classification 

Classifying Summer products correctly is an important step in the buying process to ensure goods arrive in time for the Summer rush. Our customer M&S has been using our automated customs classification solution TariffTel for numerous years to assign tariff codes correctly and ensure compliance in customs procedures every time. Not only are they kept automatically up to date with changes to the HS code system, as and when they are made, but our expert team works with them throughout the year to solve potentially complex classifications.  

We’ve talked previously about how a gold leaf chocolate carrot at Easter presented a few challenges when classifying, in this blog, we speak to Daniel Mcmenemy, one of our customs classification experts, to look at some popular outdoor Summer products which require some special consideration when classifying this year. 

Classifying garden furniture

Garden furniture is often top of people’s wish list in Summer. How easy is it to classify garden sets like sofas, tables and lounge seats? When it comes to classifying garden furniture, the type of material used is generally not a major factor as most garden furniture can be classified under heading 9401/9403. This heading is focused on whether the product is made of wood, metal or plastic, and where it is used, such as in an office, kitchen, or bedroom. However, the classification of garden furniture can become more complex when dealing with product sets that include multiple items, such as a sofa, chair, and table. 

In such cases, determining the appropriate classification requires us to identify the essential character of the product. This means understanding which item in the set imparts the essential function or purpose of the product. This can be determined by analysing the primary use of the set and the relative value of the items in question. By identifying the essential character of the product, you can ensure that it is classified correctly and avoid any issues during the customs clearance process. 

In the case of this sofa, chair and table set from M&S, the sofa/chair and table are classifiable to different chapters in the tariff, however as they all serve the same function, they could be classified under one heading which imparts the essential character. To determine this, we can look at the primary use of the set, as well as looking at the value of the items in question. For example, if the value of the sofa outweighs that of the table, the classification would be against the sofa, and vice versa if the table was the higher value. 

Classifying multi-use fire pits

A cross between a fire pit and a table typically means that this dual-use item is classified according to its essential characteristic – the fire pit, rather than the table.

Let’s take the example of this M&S product which is particularly intriguing as it presents a unique classification challenge due to its multifunctionality. It can function both as a table and a steel burner, and following the General Rules of Interpretation it would be classified based on the heading that provides the most specific description or, failing that, the heading that covers its essential characteristic. In this case, the product is primarily described as a firepit, with the added benefit of being a versatile piece that can also function as an outdoor coffee table. Additionally, the value of the firepit far outweighs that of the surrounding table. As a result, we would classify this product as a firepit, as it provides the primary function of the item, while the table serves as a secondary feature. Keeping all of these factors in mind can help ensure accurate classification of multi-use products. 

Classification of outdoor lighting – Increases in solar-powered and LED 

To understand how the tariff changes over time, let’s take a closer look at this example: solar-powered lighting.  

Historically, prior to 2022, the tariff did not provide specific provisions for solar energy-powered lights. However, with the recent five-year update to the Tariff in 2022, there are now specific headings for “Photovoltaic” lighting. It is important to note that these headings only apply when the photovoltaic lighting is designed solely for use with LEDs. This change in focus towards LEDs within the Tariff is also noteworthy, as they were not as frequently mentioned before the 2022 update. When it comes to lighting, there are several considerations to keep in mind, such as the location, the light’s intended use, the power source, the material, and whether it is exclusively usable with LED light sources. 

What’s the HS code for bunting? 

Many people like bunting in their gardens all year round, and the King’s Coronation means we are seeing it even more.  

The classification of bunting is typically straightforward, falling under heading 9505 as a “Festive, carnival or other entertainment article.” However, this classification only applies to bunting made of non-durable materials like paper or plastic. If the bunting is constructed from a more durable material, such as woven cotton like in this particular case, it falls under a different heading. 

In this instance, the appropriate classification for the cotton bunting would be under heading 6307 as an “Other made up Textile Article.” 

During peak sales seasons, it is vital your business is prepared for the complexities that classification can throw up. Whether you’re a growing business, or a larger enterprise, implementing an intuitive, automated system like TariffTel for customs classifications can significantly reduce the time required to classify products and facilitate communication between vendors. This can mean the difference in getting the up-to-date information you need to classifying product quickly and compliantly.   

If you have a question about classification, get in touch with our expert team. Don’t’ forget to follow us on LinkedIn for more classification updates.  

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